TL;DR
Local SEO is the practice of optimizing your online presence to attract customers from local searches like “near me.” It works mainly through your Google Business Profile, consistent business listings, reviews, and location-relevant website content, which together help you appear in the map pack. Nearly half of all Google searches have local intent.

What Local SEO Is
Local SEO is the work of making your business show up when nearby customers search for what you offer. It focuses on geographic relevance, ranking for “[service] near me” and “[service] [city]” rather than for the whole web. For any business serving an area, it is the most important kind of SEO.
How Local SEO Works
Local SEO runs on a few signals: an optimized Google Business Profile optimization, consistent name-address-phone information across directories, a steady flow of reviews, and website pages relevant to your services and locations. Google weighs relevance, proximity, and prominence to decide who appears for a local search.
The Map Pack and Why It Matters
The map pack, the top three local results shown with a map, captures most local clicks before users reach the regular listings. According to BrightLocal, roughly 46% of all Google searches have local intent, so winning the map pack is the single biggest prize in local SEO.
Who Needs Local SEO
Any business that serves a geographic area: contractors, clinics, restaurants, med spas, law firms, and home services. If your customers come to you or you go to them within a region, local SEO is how they find you. Online-only or nationwide sellers should focus on national SEO instead.
Putting it into practice? See local SEO for contractors and local SEO vs national SEO.
FAQ: Local SEO Basics
The practice of optimizing your online presence to attract customers from local searches like “near me,” mainly through your Google Business Profile, reviews, and local content.
Through an optimized Google Business Profile, consistent listings, reviews, and location-relevant content that help you rank in the map pack.
Nearly half of Google searches have local intent, and the map pack captures most local clicks, so it drives the majority of local leads.
Any business serving a geographic area, contractors, clinics, restaurants, med spas, and home services.
